There is less need for big labs as the ingredients can fit in a backpack. Even under the most stringent laws, enough cold medicine can easily be obtained to make a batch of meth. Cold medicine and noxious chemicals are added to the bottle and shaken. The smaller batch known as the one pot, shake and bake, or 2L bottle method uses a 2-liter plastic bottle. The pronounced unpleasant odors associated with meth production have caused cookers to use less-populated areas, including national parks and other federal lands, to avoid detection.Ī simpler, less expensive and faster method of making meth is increasing in popularity. 17Ĭooking labs are becoming more prevalent in rural areas. Ingredients used in meth production are shown in Table 1. The main ingredient is pseudoephedrine or ephedrine found in over-the-counter cold and allergy medicines. 61, 71, 68 A gram of meth is consumed in 1-2 days and is the weight of a typical packet of artificial sweetener. A typical dose of meth is ¼ gram or 0.01 ounce. 67 The 20 National Survey on Drug Use and Health noted that the current purity of meth is at least 90% pure, at least 95% potent and costs as little as $5.00 per dose or ‘hit’. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reports in the 2013 NDTA that between 20, the price of meth decreased more than 70% while its purity increased 130%. Depending on the locality, supply and demand and purity, meth prices can range from $20-300 per gram. Meth is inexpensive to make $1000 of raw materials yield approximately $20,000 of meth. Recipes for cooking meth can be found on the Internet and making meth is said to be as easy as making chocolate chip cookies. While most of the meth in the United States comes from the super labs - those that can produce more than 10 pounds of meth in 24 hours - in Mexico or California, smaller labs are still active and problematic. They were transported to the Story County Jail.Meth is “cooked” from a variety of common, easily obtainable ingredients. Cornwell was also charged with possession of a controlled substance, a serious misdemeanor, and possession of drug paraphernalia, a simple misdemeanor.

Kickbush said the task force had been seeing an increase in one-pot cooks everywhere, including Story, Boone and Greene counties.Īll three of the suspects were charged with manufacture of methamphetamine, a class C felony. In 2009, the Iowa Department of Public Safety reported only one report of one-pot cooking. One-pot cooking was almost unknown in Iowa just a few years ago. “Aside from their environmental impact,” the report notes, “they especially pose a hazard to children and other unsuspecting Iowans who come into contact with the waste or are impacted by the explosions or flash fires from these cooks.” One-pot cooking is “incredibly unstable and has caused fires and injuries to people,” according to a report on the state’s drug control strategy from 2012.

According to state officials, the preparation process causes extremely high amounts of pressure to build inside the bottle, potentially causing a rupture. “One-pot” manufacturing uses less pseudoephedrine and produces methamphetamine in smaller quantities, but the method is still as dangerous as “traditional” meth labs. “The benefit of a one-pot cook is that it’s small, you don’t have to use anhydrous, and you can literally walk into Kmart or Target and buy everything you need for it,” Kickbush said. The mixture is typically made inside a plastic drink bottle that is shaken to start the chemical reaction, Kickbush said. The method uses common substances such as hydrogen peroxide, camping fuel or ether, ammonium nitrate found in products such as cold packs or fertilizer spikes, and sodium hydroxide found in lye and some drain openers, along with pseudoephedrine from cold medicines and lithium metal such as what’s found in batteries to create the drug.

“One-pot” or “shake and bake” meth labs are relatively new in Iowa, according to the Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy.

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